Raksha Bandhan: Its Importance and History in Indian Culture!
Raksha Bandhan is a significant festival in Indian culture, symbolizing the love and affection between siblings. The term ‘Raksha Bandhan’ translates to ‘the bond of protection’. On this day, sisters tie a sacred thread, called ‘Rakhi’, on the wrists of their brothers, considered a symbol of protection, believed to safeguard the brother from all kinds of dangers.
History of Raksha Bandhan:
The history of Raksha Bandhan is ancient, with several old stories and folklores associated with it. The most ancient references are found in Indian scriptures, where it is described as a sacred and important festival.
One famous story is from the Mahabharata, where Draupadi cut a piece of her saree to bind Lord Krishna’s wound. This inspired Krishna and he accepted Draupadi as his sister. The history of Rajputana also has several instances highlighting the importance of this festival. Even during the Mughal era, Rajput queens would send Rakhis to Mughal emperors, hoping it would be a symbol of protection for them.
The history of Raksha Bandhan is deeply embedded in various parts of Indian culture, and several examples of its importance are found in ancient history.
Story of Queen Karnavati and Humayun:
Queen Karnavati, the sister of Maharana Pratap of Mewar, sent a Rakhi to the Mughal Emperor Humayun during an attack by Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat. The purpose was for Humayun to protect her as a brother. Accepting the Rakhi, Humayun followed the message and sent his army to aid Queen Karnavati. Although Humayun arrived late and Chittorgarh had already been captured by Bahadur Shah, he fulfilled his promise and fought Bahadur Shah.
Spiritual Reason:
There is also a spiritual reason for celebrating Raksha Bandhan. It is believed that when a sister ties a Rakhi on her brother’s wrist, she prays to God for his protection and to keep him safe from all evils. In return, the brother promises to protect his sister.
Raksha Bandhan: Various Traditions and Customs in Different Parts of India
Raksha Bandhan is celebrated with various traditions and customs in different parts of India. However, the main objective is the same everywhere – to celebrate the love and affection between siblings. On this day, brothers and sisters express their feelings of love and respect for each other.
The festival of Raksha Bandhan is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravan, which usually falls in August. The method of celebration is quite simple. First, a puja is performed, then the brother and sister apply tilak on each other’s forehead, then the sister ties the Rakhi on her brother’s wrist, and finally, the brother gives some gifts to his sister.
Today, this festival is celebrated not only in the Indian subcontinent but all over the world. Indian communities residing in various countries also celebrate it with great enthusiasm. This festival is not only a part of Indian culture but also strengthens the social structure of Indian society.
Summary
Raksha Bandhan is a significant festival in Indian culture, which celebrates the affection and love between siblings. Its history and spirituality enhance its importance in the Indian society. This festival is celebrated in every corner of India and provides a special occasion for Indians to strengthen their bonds. Nowadays, this festival is celebrated worldwide and helps in uniting the Indian community.